Caution! Handle With Care

13 Feb 2011

Portrait of a Man by Jan Van Eyck, 1433, oil on wood.
Vermillion, crimson, scarlet, fuchsia—the color red comes in so many different shades. And of all the colors in the spectrum, it’s the most easily visible. It’s also the hottest of the warm colors and has even been proven to raise blood pressure and respiration rates. No matter the hue, if you paint it red, it will command attention.

The color red can tell you a lot about an object or subject of a painting. Take Jan Van Eyck’s Portrait of a Man, for example. Yes, it’s a portrait of an anonymous man (possibly a self-portrait of the artist), but that doesn’t necessarily mean we don’t know anything about him. Looking at the sitter’s expression, pose, and, most of all, that awesome, vivid red hat, I’d hazard a guess that this man was assertive, wily, and someone with whom you wouldn’t completely let down your guard. Although these are just observations, I’m guessing Van Eyck knew what he was doing when he painted that hat. It embodies a power and force that goes hand-in-hand with what the color red is all about.

Not all artists take advantage of what red has to offer. Although the color is luscious, when applied thoughtlessly it can appear garish or even gory. It is the root of all the healthy glows and flushed skin that painters depict, but a little goes a long way. Keep in mind that red projects forward to our eyes, so don’t use it for objects that you want to recede or items that are supposed to remain subtle and in the background. When pairing red with other colors, note that cool blues will mute it and pinks, oranges, and yellows are its complements. Green and red can come across as too seasonal when put together. This may seem like basic information, but with red you can never be too careful, and to be forewarned is to be forearmed. I say use it with caution and care, but definitely use it!
 
Just like my musings on the color red, our newest eBook, 25 Technical Questions & Answers for Artists, is all about delving into the details all painters and draftsmen want to know. From how to render volume to understanding the wet-in-wet technique, our eBook gives artists the in-depth knowledge of the techniques and methods they employ in their artistry. Download it today and see if it rekindles your creative passions—or if a new tool or technique catches your eye. What better way to celebrate Valentine’s Day than with art, one of your dearest loves?


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Lori Putnam wrote
on 14 Feb 2011 6:47 AM

Courtney, I really enjoy receiving these posts. This one, however, prompted me to leave a comment I feel is important to note regarding the third paragraph. Perhaps it is just a poor choice of words, but since green is the complement of red, according to the traditional color wheel, using the term "complement" when discussing pinks, oranges, and yellows paired with red may be confusing to anyone thinking in art theory terms.

Also, I'd like to register an opinion regarding the "rule" of reds coming forward. This can also be misunderstood and constrain artists to follow a formula for painting--meaning all of their paintings look like the same setting, place, and time of day.  For example, take T. Allen Lawson's Winter Evening, 2009 (can be seen on his website www.tallenlawson.com/gallery). The warm orange-red hill side sits back in the scene and the cooler blues and magenta tones come forward. What impact he would have lost had he chosen to follow a rule instead. He also paired the red with green. The knowledge to know how much to neutralize the greens is the key to pairing red and its true complement, green.

Thank you for listening,

Lori Putnam

www.loriputnam.com

Art Cat wrote
on 14 Feb 2011 8:20 AM

Courtney,  I have read that the red hat was a common thing for Dutch artists to wear at that time--that is why they think it is a self-portrait of van Eyck.  I love the power of red, and do agree that it is difficult to handle.  Alittle bit goes a long way, but it is just so exciting and pretty that it is hard to put the brush down.  I always enjoy your Artist Daily posts....Thanks,

Sue

mark beale wrote
on 14 Feb 2011 10:22 AM

Hi Courtney,

This is an excellent post. I would add 2 things:

1) The compliment of red is green

2) The most helpful quote Ive read about the color is attributed to Matisse:

"A thimble full of red is redder than a bucketfull".

Thanks for your work on this fabulous site. Mark Beale.

http://www.bealefineart.com

on 15 Feb 2011 10:11 AM

Courtney—I also love your posts. However, I'm at the age when I tend to disagree with everyone, even smart, beautiful people like yourself. So, in that light, I'll make a couple of stupid comments. I think there is one safe rule for red —don't isolate it. And the footnote to that is if you do use it in one place, be sure it's the center of interest.

With all the respect to Van Eyck that he deserves, I don't like this picture. It is flat. It is a terrible example of how to use red. The hat looks dumb. And as a design it is not that great. And no I am not drinking.

Paul Sullivan